"κύαρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "hole, lacuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra, “hole, lacuna”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սոր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शून",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tumid, tumescent"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शून (śūna, “tumid, tumescent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An old r/n-stem from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”), which is found thematicized in Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra, “hole, lacuna”), as well as in Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”); a thematic n-stem occurs in Sanskrit शून (śūna, “tumid, tumescent”), सून (sūna, “emptiness, lack”), शून्य (śūnya, “empty, void”). An l-stem is supposed in κύλα (kúla, “holes under the eyelids”), but see κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow”) too. These words are generally connected with the group of κῠ́ω (kúō, “to be pregnant with”), assuming a basic meaning \"curvation\", whence both \"hole\" and \"vaulting\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́αρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ατος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́αρ",
      "roman": "tò kúar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́ατε",
      "roman": "tṑ kúate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́ατᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠ́ατος",
      "roman": "toû kúatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠάτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠάτων",
      "roman": "tôn kuátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠ́ατῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kúati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠάτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠ́ασῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ασῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kúasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kúasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́αρ",
      "roman": "tò kúar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́ατε",
      "roman": "tṑ kúate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́ατᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́αρ",
      "roman": "kúar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ατε",
      "roman": "kúate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ατᾰ",
      "roman": "kúata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́ατος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κῠ́αρ"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́αρ • (kúar) n (genitive κῠ́ατος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́αρ",
        "2": "κῠ́ατος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye of a needle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύαρ-grc-noun-YPW23Sbc",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orifice of the ear, earhole"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύαρ-grc-noun-4mlGDj6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "earhole",
          "earhole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) orifice of the ear, earhole"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.ar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.ar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύαρ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "hole, lacuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra, “hole, lacuna”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սոր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शून",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tumid, tumescent"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शून (śūna, “tumid, tumescent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An old r/n-stem from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”), which is found thematicized in Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra, “hole, lacuna”), as well as in Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”); a thematic n-stem occurs in Sanskrit शून (śūna, “tumid, tumescent”), सून (sūna, “emptiness, lack”), शून्य (śūnya, “empty, void”). An l-stem is supposed in κύλα (kúla, “holes under the eyelids”), but see κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow”) too. These words are generally connected with the group of κῠ́ω (kúō, “to be pregnant with”), assuming a basic meaning \"curvation\", whence both \"hole\" and \"vaulting\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́αρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ατος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́αρ",
      "roman": "tò kúar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́ατε",
      "roman": "tṑ kúate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́ατᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠ́ατος",
      "roman": "toû kúatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠάτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠάτων",
      "roman": "tôn kuátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠ́ατῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kúati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠάτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠ́ασῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ασῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kúasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kúasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́αρ",
      "roman": "tò kúar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́ατε",
      "roman": "tṑ kúate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́ατᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́αρ",
      "roman": "kúar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ατε",
      "roman": "kúate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ατᾰ",
      "roman": "kúata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́ατος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κῠ́αρ"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́αρ • (kúar) n (genitive κῠ́ατος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́αρ",
        "2": "κῠ́ατος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye of a needle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orifice of the ear, earhole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "earhole",
          "earhole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) orifice of the ear, earhole"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.ar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.ar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύαρ"
}